Membrane Transporters/Ion Channels
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AMPAR agonist
(S)-(-)-5-Fluorowillardiine is a potent and specific AMPAR agonist.
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CP-AMPA receptors antagonist
Naspm trihydrochloride (1-Naphthylacetyl spermine trihydrochloride), a synthetic analogue of Joro spider toxin, is a calcium permeable AMPA (CP-AMPA) receptors antagonist.
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AMPA/kainate antagonist
Fanapanel hydrate (ZK200775 hydrate) is a highly selective AMPA/kainate antagonist with little activity against NMDA; have Ki values of 3.2 nM, 100 nM, and 8.5 μM against quisqualate, kainate, and NMDA, respectively.
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AMPA receptors potentiator
Mibampator (LY451395) is a potent and highly selective potentiator of the AMPA receptors.
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AMPAR antagonist
Philanthotoxin 74 dihydrochloride (PhTx 74) is an AMPAR antagonist; inhibits GluR3 and GluR1 with IC50s of 263 and 296 nM, respectively.
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AMPA receptors allosteric modulator
PEPA is an allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors; binds to the GluA2o and GluA3o LBDs and can be utilized as an indicator of AMPA receptor heterogeneity.
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AMPA receptors positive allosteric modulator
CMPDA is a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors with EC50s of 45.4 ?? 4.2 nM/63.4 ?? 5.6 nM for GluA2i/GluA2o receptor.
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AMPA (CP-AMPA) receptors antagonist
Naspm (1-Naphthyl acetyl spermine), a synthetic analogue of Joro spider toxin, is a calcium permeable AMPA (CP-AMPA) receptors antagonist.
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AMPA Receptor 抑制剂
Aniracetam是一种安非他命,属于消旋体化学类别的促智药,据称比吡乙酰胺更有效。
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Ampalex (CX-516)是ampakine和nootropic,充当ampa受体阳性变构调节剂。
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- Mariusz Papp, .et al. AMPA receptors mediate the pro-cognitive effects of electrical and optogenetic stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex in antidepressant non-responsive Wistar?CKyoto rats, J Psychopharmacol, 2020, Dec;34(12):1418-1430 PMID: 33200659
- Abigail Benn, .et al. Optogenetic Stimulation of Prefrontal Glutamatergic Neurons Enhances Recognition Memory, J Neurosci, 2016, May 4; 36(18):4930-4939 PMID: 27147648
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AMPA and Kainate 拮抗剂
GYKI-52466 dihydrochloride是选择性非竞争性AMPA受体拮抗剂(对于AMPA、红藻氨酸和AMPA诱导的反应,IC50值分别为10-20、~ 450和> > 50 μM)。
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LY404187是AMPA受体的选择性,有效和中枢活性的正构构调节剂。
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LY450108是一种α-氨基-3-羟基-5-甲基-4-异恶唑-丙酸(AMPA)受体增强剂。
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AMPA Receptor 拮抗剂
NBQX是一种有效,选择性和竞争性的AMPA受体拮抗剂。
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NMDA receptor 拮抗剂
DNQX是一种非N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(非NMDA)受体复合物拮抗剂。
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AMPA Receptor Blocker
IEM 1754 Dihydrobromide是AMPA受体的电压依赖性明渠阻断剂。
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AMPA receptor modulator
Farampator是一种AMPA受体正调节剂,它可以改善短期记忆,但会损害情景记忆。
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AMPA desensitization 抑制剂
Cyclothiazide是苯并噻二叠氮,可作为AMPA受体的增效剂,正向调节其对谷氨酸的响应(EC50 = 3.8 M)。
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AMPA/kainate 拮抗剂
CNQX是一种竞争性的非NMDA谷氨酸受体拮抗剂(AMPA和海藻酸酯受体的IC50分别为0.3和1.5 uM,而NMDA受体的IC50 = 25 uM)。
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AMPA/kainate 拮抗剂
CNQX disodium salt,AMPA/海藻酸酯拮抗剂CNQX(GLXC-11053)的水溶性形式。
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AMPA 拮抗剂
GYKI53655 Hydrochloride是一种非竞争性AMPA和海藻酸酯受体拮抗剂。
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positive AMPAR modulator
CX546 is a selective positive AMPAR modulator; the prototypical ampakine agent.
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non-competitive AMPAR antagonist
CFM-2 is a selective non-competitive AMPAR antagonist.
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AMPA/kainate receptors agonist
(S)-Willardiine is a potent agonist of AMPA/kainate receptors with EC50 of 44.8 uM.
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AMPA antagonist
Becampanel (AMP397) is the first competitive AMPA antagonist and an antiepileptic agent.
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P-gp 抑制剂
Elacridar hydrochloride是一种P-糖蛋白抑制剂,已在体内和体外用作P-糖蛋白(Pgp)的工具抑制剂,以研究转运蛋白在处理各种测试分子中的作用。
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P-gp 抑制剂
Zosuquidar是P-糖蛋白介导的多药耐药性的有效调节剂,Ki为60 nM。
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ABCB1 (P-gp/MDR1) inhibitor
TTT-28 is a synthesized thiazole-valine peptidomimetic, a novel selective inhibitor of ABCB1 (P-gp/MDR1) with high efficacy and low toxicity.
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P-gp inhibitor
Norverapamil hydrochloride ((??)-Norverapamil hydrochloride), an N-demethylated metabolite of Verapamil, is a L-type calcium channel blocker and a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function inhibitor.
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P-gp inhibitor
P-gp inhibitor 1 is a novel inhibitor reversing P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance.
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P-gp modulator
LY335979 (Zosuquidar trihydrochloride)是一种强效高选择性P-gp抑制剂。
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- Leo Shen, .et al. A forward genetic screen identifies modifiers of rocaglate responsiveness, Sci Rep, 2021, Sep 16;11(1):18516 PMID: 34531456
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MDR1/P-gp 抑制剂
PSC-833 (Valspodar)是一种P-糖蛋白(P-gp)调节剂,可抑制P-gp介导的多药耐药性(MDR)。
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- Somin Lee, .et al. BBB-on-a-Chip: Modeling Functional Human Blood-Brain Barrier by Mimicking 3D Brain Angiogenesis Using Microfluidic Chip, Methods Mol Biol, 2022, 2492:251-263 PMID: 35733049
- Somin Lee, .et al. 3D brain angiogenesis model to reconstitute functional human blood?Cbrain barrier in vitro, ?Biotechnol Bioeng, 2019, 10 November
- Somin Lee, .et al. 3D brain angiogenesis model to reconstitute maturation of functional human blood-brain barrier in vitro, bioRxiv, 2018, Nov. 18
- Watanabe N, .et al. The possible clinical impact of risperidone on P-glycoprotein-mediated transport of tacrolimus: A case report and in vitro study, Biopharm Drug Dispos, 2018, Jan;39(1):30-37 PMID: 29055041
- Higashi H, .et al. In Vitro P-Glycoprotein-Mediated Transport of Tadalafil: A Comparison with Sildenafil, Biol Pharm Bull, 2017, 40(8):1314-1319 PMID: 28769012
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P-gp & BCRP 抑制剂
Elacridar (GF120918)是一种原型BCRP抑制剂,可抑制Bcrp1介导的转运。
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- Leo Shen, .et al. A forward genetic screen identifies modifiers of rocaglate responsiveness, Sci Rep, 2021, Sep 16;11(1):18516 PMID: 34531456
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P-gp 抑制剂
Tariquidar (XR9576)是一种P-糖蛋白药物外排泵抑制剂。
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- Yuko Sasaki, .et al. Intestinal Permeability of Drugs in Caco-2 Cells Cultured in Microfluidic Devices, Biol Pharm Bull, 2022, 45(9):1246-1253 PMID: 36047192
- Sugisawa N, .et al. Novel Potent ABCB1 Modulator, Phenethylisoquinoline Alkaloid, Reverses Multidrug Resistance in Cancer Cell, Mol Pharm, 2018, Sep 4;15(9):4021-4030 PMID: 30052463
- Samy A. F. Morad, .et al. Role of P-glycoprotein inhibitors in ceramide-based therapeutics for treatment of cancer, Biochem Pharmacol, 2017, Apr 15; 130: 21-33 PMID: 28189725
- Debora Petroni, .et al. Synthesis and In Vivo Imaging of N-(3-[11C]Methoxybenzyl)-2-(3-Methoxyphenyl)ethylaniline as a Potential Targeting Agent for P-glycoprotein, Mol Imaging Biol, 2016, Dec;18(6):916-923 PMID: 27234445
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Selamectin是一种局部寄生虫药和抗蠕虫药,用于狗和猫,以治疗和预防犬中的心丝虫,跳蚤,耳螨,螨和某些种类的壁虱感染,并预防心丝虫,跳蚤,耳螨,钩虫和round虫 在猫中。
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Cynarin是朝鲜蓟中的一种酚类化合物。它具有抗氧化剂和胆汁特性。它是一种潜在的免疫抑制剂。
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P-glycoprotein 抑制剂
XR9576是一种 P-glycoprotein (P-gp) 抑制剂,Kd值为5.1 nM。正在研究中作为抗癌多药耐药性的佐剂。
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P-gp 抑制剂
ONT-093是口服可生物利用的P-糖蛋白泵抑制剂,可潜在逆转接受癌症化学疗法的患者的多药耐药性。
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P-gp 抑制剂
Laniquidar是第三代P-gp抑制剂,已在临床试验中用于调节多药耐药转运蛋白。
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P-gp modulator
Biricodar dicitrate (VX-710 dicitrate)是P-糖蛋白和MRP-1的调节剂;在多药耐药细胞中显示出有效的化学增敏活性。
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P-gp 抑制剂
MC 70 HCl是有效的P-gp抑制剂(EC50 = 0.69 uM)。
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BCRP 抑制剂
KS-176是乳腺癌抗性蛋白(BCRP)多药转运蛋白的有效和选择性抑制剂(在Pheo A和Hoechst 33342分析中,IC50值分别为0.59和1.39 uM)。
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P-gp/BCRP dual 抑制剂
FD 12-9 is a flavonoid dimer, acts as a dual inhibitor of P-gp and BCRP, with EC50s of 285 nM and 0.9 nM, respectively. Anti-glioblastoma activity.
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P-glycoprotein/MRP-1 modulator
Biricodar (VX-710) is a modulator of P-glycoprotein and MRP-1; shows effective chemosensitizing activity in multidrug resistant cells.
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TrxR1/CRM1 抑制剂
Piperlongumine,存在于胡椒科植物荜茇中的一种天然生物碱,能够增加reactive oxygen species (ROS)水平,并选择性杀死癌细胞。它还是TrxR1的直接抑制剂,对胃癌具有抑制活性;一种新型的CRM1抑制剂;在人类乳腺癌细胞中可抑制PI3K/Akt/mTOR。
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SINE/CRM1 抑制剂
KPT276是KPT-185的类似物,是核出口(SINE)和CRM1的选择性抑制剂。
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CRM1 inhibitor
Eltanexor Z-isomer (KPT-8602 Z-isomer) is the less active isomer of KPT-8602. KPT-8602 is a potent CRM1 inhibitor.
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nuclear export receptor CRM1 inhibitor
Leptomycin B (CI 940; LMB) is a potent inhibitor of the nuclear export of proteins. Leptomycin B inactivates CRM1/exportin 1 by covalent modification at a cysteine residue. Leptomycin B is a potent antifungal antibiotic blocking the eukaryotic cell cycle.
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CRM1 抑制剂
KPT185是选择性CRM1抑制剂。KPT-185以100 nM至500 nM的IC50显着抑制白血病细胞增殖,并诱导AML细胞系和原发性AML原始细胞的细胞周期停滞和凋亡。
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CRM1 抑制剂
CRM1(XPO1)介导的核输出的KPT-330抑制剂在T细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病和急性骨髓性白血病的临床前模型中具有选择性的抗白血病活性。
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- Chie Ishikawa, .et al. Exportin-1 is critical for cell proliferation and survival in adult T cell leukemia, Invest New Drugs, 2022, Aug;40(4):718-727 PMID: 35477814