Membrane Transporters/Ion Channels
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ACA是一种通道阻滞剂,作用于多个瞬态受体电位(TRP)通道,包括TRPM2,TRPM8和TRPC6(IC50分别为1.7、3.8和2.3 uM)。
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TRPA1 activatior/TRPM8 blocker
Cannabichromene是一种主要的非精神植物大麻素,可抑制内源性大麻素失活并激活瞬时受体电位锚蛋白1(TRPA1)。内源性大麻素和TRPA1均可调节肠胃蠕动。
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TRPC4/C5 抑制剂
ML204是一种新型强效拮抗剂,可选择性调节天然TRPC4/C5离子通道。
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TRPM8 拮抗剂
RQ-00203078是一种高度选择性,有效且可口服的TRPM8拮抗剂(大鼠和人类通道的IC50值分别为5.3和8.3 nM),对TRPM8的选择性是TRPV4,TRPV1和TRPA1的> 350倍。
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GsMTX4是一种从Grammostola rosea(智利玫瑰)狼蛛毒液分离的34个氨基酸的肽基毒素,属于huwentoxin-1家族。
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- Yong Chen, .et al. Epithelia-Sensory Neuron Cross Talk Underlies Cholestatic Itch Induced by Lysophosphatidylcholine, Gastroenterology, 2021, Apr 2 PMID: 33819485
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TrpA1 channel 激动剂
PF-4840154是TrpA1通道的非亲电参考激动剂。基于TRPA1敲除小鼠在某些临床前发展模型中显示出几乎完全减轻了疼痛行为的事实,因此认为TRPA1通道是有吸引力的疼痛靶标。
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TRPM8 激动剂
WS 3是TRPM8受体激动剂(EC50 = 3.7 μM)和凉爽剂。
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TRPM8 激动剂
WS-12是有效的TRPM8激动剂,可作为凉爽剂(EC50 = 193 nM)。
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TRPC6 inhibitor
SAR7334 is a novel, highly potent and bioavailable inhibitor of TRPC6 channels that opens new opportunities for the investigation of TRPC channel function in vivo. SAR7334 inhibited TRPC6, TRPC3 and TRPC7-mediated Ca(2+) influx into cells with IC50 s of 9.5, 282 and 226 nM, whereas TRPC4 and TRPC5-mediated Ca(2+) entry was not affected.
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TRPC6 inhibitor
TRPC6-IN-1 is a Transient Receptor Potential Canonical 6 Channel (TRPC6) inhibitor, with an EC50 of 4.66 μM.
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TRPC1/4/5 channels inhibitor
Pico145 is a remarkable inhibitor of TRPC1/4/5 channels, inhibits (?)-englerin A-activated TRPC4/TRPC5 channels, with IC50s of 0.349 and 1.3 nM in cells, and shows no effect on TRPC3, TRPC6, TRPV1, TRPV4, TRPA1, TRPM2, TRPM8.
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TRPM8 拮抗剂
AMG-333是有效的选择性TRPM8拮抗剂,IC50为13 nM。
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TRPM8 antagonist
AMG2850 is a potent, orally bioavailable and selective transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (TRPM8) antagonist.
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TRPC6 inhibitor
SAR7334 is a potent and specific TRPC6 inhibitor, inhibiting TRPC6 currents with IC50 of 7.9 nM.
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TRPML3 ion channel activator
SN 2 is a novel and potent activator of TRPML3 ion channel with EC50 of 1.8??0.13 μM.
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TRPM8 agonist
D-3263 is an agonist of transient receptor potential melastatin member 8 (TRPM8) with potential antineoplastic activity.
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TRPC3 inhibitor
Pyr6 is a selective inhibitor of TRPC3 with IC50 of 0.49 uM(Ca2+ influx inhibition in thapsigargin depleted native RBL-2H3 cells).
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CRM1 抑制剂
KPT185是选择性CRM1抑制剂。KPT-185以100 nM至500 nM的IC50显着抑制白血病细胞增殖,并诱导AML细胞系和原发性AML原始细胞的细胞周期停滞和凋亡。
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CRM1 抑制剂
CRM1(XPO1)介导的核输出的KPT-330抑制剂在T细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病和急性骨髓性白血病的临床前模型中具有选择性的抗白血病活性。
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- Chie Ishikawa, .et al. Exportin-1 is critical for cell proliferation and survival in adult T cell leukemia, Invest New Drugs, 2022, Aug;40(4):718-727 PMID: 35477814
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TrxR1/CRM1 抑制剂
Piperlongumine,存在于胡椒科植物荜茇中的一种天然生物碱,能够增加reactive oxygen species (ROS)水平,并选择性杀死癌细胞。它还是TrxR1的直接抑制剂,对胃癌具有抑制活性;一种新型的CRM1抑制剂;在人类乳腺癌细胞中可抑制PI3K/Akt/mTOR。
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SINE/CRM1 抑制剂
KPT276是KPT-185的类似物,是核出口(SINE)和CRM1的选择性抑制剂。
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CRM1 inhibitor
Eltanexor Z-isomer (KPT-8602 Z-isomer) is the less active isomer of KPT-8602. KPT-8602 is a potent CRM1 inhibitor.
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nuclear export receptor CRM1 inhibitor
Leptomycin B (CI 940; LMB) is a potent inhibitor of the nuclear export of proteins. Leptomycin B inactivates CRM1/exportin 1 by covalent modification at a cysteine residue. Leptomycin B is a potent antifungal antibiotic blocking the eukaryotic cell cycle.
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P-gp modulator
LY335979 (Zosuquidar trihydrochloride)是一种强效高选择性P-gp抑制剂。
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- Leo Shen, .et al. A forward genetic screen identifies modifiers of rocaglate responsiveness, Sci Rep, 2021, Sep 16;11(1):18516 PMID: 34531456
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MDR1/P-gp 抑制剂
PSC-833 (Valspodar)是一种P-糖蛋白(P-gp)调节剂,可抑制P-gp介导的多药耐药性(MDR)。
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- Somin Lee, .et al. BBB-on-a-Chip: Modeling Functional Human Blood-Brain Barrier by Mimicking 3D Brain Angiogenesis Using Microfluidic Chip, Methods Mol Biol, 2022, 2492:251-263 PMID: 35733049
- Somin Lee, .et al. 3D brain angiogenesis model to reconstitute functional human blood?Cbrain barrier in vitro, ?Biotechnol Bioeng, 2019, 10 November
- Somin Lee, .et al. 3D brain angiogenesis model to reconstitute maturation of functional human blood-brain barrier in vitro, bioRxiv, 2018, Nov. 18
- Watanabe N, .et al. The possible clinical impact of risperidone on P-glycoprotein-mediated transport of tacrolimus: A case report and in vitro study, Biopharm Drug Dispos, 2018, Jan;39(1):30-37 PMID: 29055041
- Higashi H, .et al. In Vitro P-Glycoprotein-Mediated Transport of Tadalafil: A Comparison with Sildenafil, Biol Pharm Bull, 2017, 40(8):1314-1319 PMID: 28769012
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P-gp & BCRP 抑制剂
Elacridar (GF120918)是一种原型BCRP抑制剂,可抑制Bcrp1介导的转运。
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- Leo Shen, .et al. A forward genetic screen identifies modifiers of rocaglate responsiveness, Sci Rep, 2021, Sep 16;11(1):18516 PMID: 34531456
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P-gp 抑制剂
Tariquidar (XR9576)是一种P-糖蛋白药物外排泵抑制剂。
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- Yuko Sasaki, .et al. Intestinal Permeability of Drugs in Caco-2 Cells Cultured in Microfluidic Devices, Biol Pharm Bull, 2022, 45(9):1246-1253 PMID: 36047192
- Sugisawa N, .et al. Novel Potent ABCB1 Modulator, Phenethylisoquinoline Alkaloid, Reverses Multidrug Resistance in Cancer Cell, Mol Pharm, 2018, Sep 4;15(9):4021-4030 PMID: 30052463
- Samy A. F. Morad, .et al. Role of P-glycoprotein inhibitors in ceramide-based therapeutics for treatment of cancer, Biochem Pharmacol, 2017, Apr 15; 130: 21-33 PMID: 28189725
- Debora Petroni, .et al. Synthesis and In Vivo Imaging of N-(3-[11C]Methoxybenzyl)-2-(3-Methoxyphenyl)ethylaniline as a Potential Targeting Agent for P-glycoprotein, Mol Imaging Biol, 2016, Dec;18(6):916-923 PMID: 27234445
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Selamectin是一种局部寄生虫药和抗蠕虫药,用于狗和猫,以治疗和预防犬中的心丝虫,跳蚤,耳螨,螨和某些种类的壁虱感染,并预防心丝虫,跳蚤,耳螨,钩虫和round虫 在猫中。
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Cynarin是朝鲜蓟中的一种酚类化合物。它具有抗氧化剂和胆汁特性。它是一种潜在的免疫抑制剂。
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P-glycoprotein 抑制剂
XR9576是一种 P-glycoprotein (P-gp) 抑制剂,Kd值为5.1 nM。正在研究中作为抗癌多药耐药性的佐剂。
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P-gp 抑制剂
ONT-093是口服可生物利用的P-糖蛋白泵抑制剂,可潜在逆转接受癌症化学疗法的患者的多药耐药性。
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P-gp 抑制剂
Laniquidar是第三代P-gp抑制剂,已在临床试验中用于调节多药耐药转运蛋白。
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P-gp modulator
Biricodar dicitrate (VX-710 dicitrate)是P-糖蛋白和MRP-1的调节剂;在多药耐药细胞中显示出有效的化学增敏活性。
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P-gp 抑制剂
MC 70 HCl是有效的P-gp抑制剂(EC50 = 0.69 uM)。
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BCRP 抑制剂
KS-176是乳腺癌抗性蛋白(BCRP)多药转运蛋白的有效和选择性抑制剂(在Pheo A和Hoechst 33342分析中,IC50值分别为0.59和1.39 uM)。
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P-gp/BCRP dual 抑制剂
FD 12-9 is a flavonoid dimer, acts as a dual inhibitor of P-gp and BCRP, with EC50s of 285 nM and 0.9 nM, respectively. Anti-glioblastoma activity.
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P-glycoprotein/MRP-1 modulator
Biricodar (VX-710) is a modulator of P-glycoprotein and MRP-1; shows effective chemosensitizing activity in multidrug resistant cells.
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P-gp 抑制剂
Elacridar hydrochloride是一种P-糖蛋白抑制剂,已在体内和体外用作P-糖蛋白(Pgp)的工具抑制剂,以研究转运蛋白在处理各种测试分子中的作用。
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P-gp 抑制剂
Zosuquidar是P-糖蛋白介导的多药耐药性的有效调节剂,Ki为60 nM。
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ABCB1 (P-gp/MDR1) inhibitor
TTT-28 is a synthesized thiazole-valine peptidomimetic, a novel selective inhibitor of ABCB1 (P-gp/MDR1) with high efficacy and low toxicity.
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P-gp inhibitor
Norverapamil hydrochloride ((??)-Norverapamil hydrochloride), an N-demethylated metabolite of Verapamil, is a L-type calcium channel blocker and a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function inhibitor.
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P-gp inhibitor
P-gp inhibitor 1 is a novel inhibitor reversing P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance.
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AMPA Receptor 抑制剂
Aniracetam是一种安非他命,属于消旋体化学类别的促智药,据称比吡乙酰胺更有效。
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Ampalex (CX-516)是ampakine和nootropic,充当ampa受体阳性变构调节剂。
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- Mariusz Papp, .et al. AMPA receptors mediate the pro-cognitive effects of electrical and optogenetic stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex in antidepressant non-responsive Wistar?CKyoto rats, J Psychopharmacol, 2020, Dec;34(12):1418-1430 PMID: 33200659
- Abigail Benn, .et al. Optogenetic Stimulation of Prefrontal Glutamatergic Neurons Enhances Recognition Memory, J Neurosci, 2016, May 4; 36(18):4930-4939 PMID: 27147648
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AMPA and Kainate 拮抗剂
GYKI-52466 dihydrochloride是选择性非竞争性AMPA受体拮抗剂(对于AMPA、红藻氨酸和AMPA诱导的反应,IC50值分别为10-20、~ 450和> > 50 μM)。
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LY404187是AMPA受体的选择性,有效和中枢活性的正构构调节剂。
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LY450108是一种α-氨基-3-羟基-5-甲基-4-异恶唑-丙酸(AMPA)受体增强剂。
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AMPA Receptor 拮抗剂
NBQX是一种有效,选择性和竞争性的AMPA受体拮抗剂。
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NMDA receptor 拮抗剂
DNQX是一种非N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(非NMDA)受体复合物拮抗剂。
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AMPA Receptor Blocker
IEM 1754 Dihydrobromide是AMPA受体的电压依赖性明渠阻断剂。
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